近年来，生成式AI如OpenAI的ChatGPT、Google的Gemini以及Anthropic的Claude备受关注。这些AI不仅具备出色的语言处理能力，还能用于翻译任务。本文将对GPT-4、Gemini 1.5 Pro和Claude 3 Opus这三种AI模型的翻译能力进行对比。在使用这些服务进行翻译时，需注意其隐私政策，确保数据安全。
1. 机器翻译能力对比
1-1. 直译效果对比
我们使用简单的提示词“翻译成英文，仅输出翻译结果”进行测试。以下是各AI的翻译表现：
– ChatGPT和Gemini的翻译较为直白，部分表达在日语中显得不够自然。
– Claude则采用意译方式，翻译结果更符合日语的表达习惯。
| 来源 | Leading the pack was AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video, and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth, respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so we know a thing or two about building a remote work environment. |
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| ChatGPT | At the top of the pack was AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth place, respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they know a thing or two about setting up a remote work environment. |
| Gemini | Leading the pack is AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth place, respectively. AAA, being a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, knows a thing or two about building a remote work environment. |
| Claude | AAA Media Group ranked first, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire ranked fourth and fifth respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, and we know a lot about building remote work environments. |
1-2. 自然语言翻译
使用提示词“翻译成自然日语，仅输出翻译结果”进行测试：
– ChatGPT仍然保持直译风格。
– Gemini的表达更加自然。
– Claude将“know a thing or two”翻译为“拥有丰富的知识和经验”，更贴合上下文。
| ChatGPT | Leading the pack is AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in 4th and 5th place respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they know a thing or two about setting up a remote work environment. |
| Gemini | The top spot was taken by AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in 4th and 5th place respectively. AAA, being a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, is well-versed in building remote work environments. |
| Claude | The AAA Media Group took the lead, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth place respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, and we also have knowledge and experience in building remote work environments. |
1-3. 礼貌语翻译
某些文档需要以礼貌语（である調）翻译。测试结果显示，三种AI均能完成礼貌语翻译。
| ChatGPT | The top of the pack is led by AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth place respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they know a thing or two about setting up a remote work environment. |
| Gemini | Leading the way is the AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video, CCC Technologies, and continuing. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire took 4th and 5th place respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they are well-versed in creating a remote work environment. |
| Claude | AAA Media Group took the lead, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire were ranked 4th and 5th respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, and we also have knowledge about building remote work environments. |
1-4. 保留英文公司名并添加“Co.”
在某些翻译场景中，需保留英文公司名并添加“Co.”。测试结果显示：
– ChatGPT在大部分公司名后正确添加了“Co.”，但最后一处未添加。
– Gemini在所有公司名后均正确添加了“Co.”。
– Claude未保留英文公司名，直接添加了“Co.”。
| ChatGPT | The leader of the pack was AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video, and then CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire came in fourth and fifth place respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they know a thing or two about building a remote work environment. |
| Gemini | The top spot was taken by AAA Media Group, followed by BBB Video and CCC Technologies. DDD Brothers and EEE Wire ranked 4th and 5th respectively. AAA is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, so they are well-versed in creating a remote work environment. |
| Claude | AAA Media Group took the top spot, followed by BBB Video Company and CCC Technologies Company. DDD Brothers Company and EEE Wire Company came in fourth and fifth place respectively. AAA Company is a highly successful fully remote company with hundreds of employees, and we have a lot of knowledge about building remote work environments. |
2. 翻译记忆库的模糊匹配自动修正
2-1. 模糊匹配自动修正
在翻译记忆库中，修订后的原文能正确反映在翻译结果中。以下是各AI的表现：
– Gemini和Claude在英文表达中更自然，将“DeepL”和“Google Cloud Translation API”并列时使用了“and”。
– 修订后，动词从“is/has”变为“are/have”，各AI均能正确调整。
| 修订后的原文 | MTrans for Office is an Office add-in and MT subscription service that allows you to directly translate documents using secure and non-reusable MT services such as DeepL and Google Cloud Translation API on Microsoft Office. |
| ChatGPT | MTrans for Office is an Office add-in and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepL, Google Cloud Translation API, which are secure and have no risk of secondary use. |
| Gemini | MTrans for Office is an Office add-in and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepL and the Google Cloud Translation API, which are secure and have no risk of secondary use. |
| Claude | MTrans for Office is an Office add-in and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepL and Google Cloud Translation API, which are secure and have no risk of secondary use. |
2-2. 模糊匹配自动修正 + 术语表指定
在指定术语表后，测试结果显示：
– ChatGPT和Gemini能正确反映新术语。
– Claude的动词“is/has”未调整，需手动修改为“are/have”。
| 过去的翻译记忆 | MTrans for Office is an Office add-in and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as the Google Cloud Translation API, which is secure and has no risk of secondary use. |
| ChatGPT | MTrans for Office is an Office ADD-IN and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepLTEST, Google Cloud Translation API, which are secure and have no risk of secondary use. |
| Gemini | MTrans for Office is an Office ADD-IN and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepLTEST and the Google Cloud Translation API, which are secure and have no risk of secondary use. |
| Claude | MTrans for Office is an Office ADD-IN and MT subscription service that allows you to translate documents directly on Microsoft Office using MT services such as DeepLTEST, Google Cloud Translation API, which is secure and has no risk of secondary use. |
3. 总结
在本次对比中，我们发现：
– Claude在自然语言表达方面表现优异。
– Gemini在遵循翻译规则和自动修正翻译记忆库方面更为出色。